Frequent tracheal foreign bodies in children it is best not to eat jelly before the age of 4

Recently, dangerous incidents of foreign bodies in children's trachea have occurred frequently. Foreign bodies in children's trachea is one of the main causes of accidental casualties in children. Parents should be nervous about safety strings and be careful to prevent them. However, in the event of an accident, parents must master some first aid knowledge and send it to the doctor immediately.
1. frequent tragedies of foreign bodies in the trachea
In the hospital, almost every day, several children mistakenly swallow coins realistic dildo , batteries, glass balls, family spares and other first aid. The age is mainly under 3 years old strap on dildo , about 70% is under 2 years old. Last year, there was a tragedy in which a 2-year-old child mistakenly swallowed the old man's blood pressure medicine and died. Experts tell us that pipe foreign body refers to objects mistakenly into the pipe, resulting in dyspnea, asphyxia, coma and other symptoms. Foreign body in children's trachea is a common accident emergency in young children, which will endanger life within a few minutes if it is serious, which is one of the main causes of casualties in children's accidents, which should arouse the vigilance of parents.
2. Parents should take precautions.
Children under 2 years old are most likely to inhale foreign bodies into pipes, among which nuts such as peanuts and beans are the most common. Wu Zebin points out that when children suddenly cry and fall while eating nuts, it is very easy to inhale foreign bodies into the trachea.
Experts believe that parents should have a sense of prevention. As the so-called "disease enters through the mouth", most foreign bodies in the trachea can be prevented. When feeding, parents try to break up the hard food and give it to their children to eat. When eating, they should chew slowly, do not tease or laugh, and do not reprimand or frighten their children. Avoid crying, running and jumping, so as not to choke.
"according to our statistics, peanuts are the most common tracheal foreign body. Therefore, parents should not give their babies hard-to-bite foods such as peanuts, melon seeds, beans and walnuts. Pills or tablets should be soaked or ground into powder and water. Experts warn parents that it is best not to eat jelly until their children are four years old. Jelly is gelatinous, soft and elastic food, easy to break, not easy to dissolve. Young children, during the period of growing teeth, the masticatory function is still developing, it is difficult to crush the jelly, and it is easy to inhale the smooth jelly into the trachea after inhalation. After entering the pipe, the soft jelly will change its shape with the relaxation and contraction of the pipe, which is not easy to discharge, resulting in choking and death, so it is recommended that children should not eat jelly before the age of 4.
Avoid keeping small items in the activities of infants and young children, and pay attention to the small parts that may fall off on toys, such as buttons, nails, button batteries, etc., so as to avoid accidents. When the baby eats the parts in his mouth, the guardian must try his best to eliminate the possibility of accidents and not let the child develop the habit of putting them in his mouth at will.
At the same time, household medicines should be kept out of reach of children. Bottled medicines are clearly labeled and must not be placed with food. Do not use empty beverage bottles to keep poisonous and corrosive liquids, lest children take them by mistake.
3. First aid before being sent to hospital in time
What should I do if there is a foreign body in the trachea in children? Experts believe that it is very important for parents to master some correct knowledge of first aid at home.
First of all, encourage your child to cough, but never pick with your hands. Otherwise, it will not only fail to take it out, but also push the foreign body deeper, delaying time and making it difficult for doctors to deal with it urgently.
Experts advise that if a child is found or suspected to have inhaled a foreign body by mistake, the child's breathing is still stable, do not try to take back or other first aid measures, and be taken to the hospital immediately. If you have difficulty breathing and your lips are blue, prepare to be examined or call the police immediately, and try to take measures such as back, abdomen or chest shock.
Need to be reminded that after mistakenly inhaling foreign bodies, do not give children to drink water, drinking water may aggravate blockage, aggravate the suffocation symptoms of patients. Dried fruit and other things stuck in the throat, it is not appropriate to drink water, because the expansion of dried fruit will only lead to more serious sticking.
In addition, once the child is in danger, it is critical to grasp the gold for 5 minutes. When their children are on their way to the hospital perfect ass , many parents have no choice but to worry. Experts remind parents that if a child's breathing and heartbeat stops, parents can use mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration and give pressure to the heart. Even if parents do not have standard first aid knowledge, press their fingers on their children's heart and guarantee 100 times per minute, which is also of great benefit to follow-up first aid.
Experts stress that foreign bodies in children's trachea are very dangerous and can die within minutes if they are serious. Even if the treatment time is delayed, it may lead to serious complications such as bronchitis, bronchiectasis, emphysema, pneumonia, lung abscess, spontaneous pneumothorax, mediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema and so on. Therefore, parents must send their children to the hospital immediately.
Pre-hospital first aid method of tracheal foreign body
1. Back photography: let the child lie prone between the feet, the head low and the feet high, shoot between the shoulder blades with the palm of the hand for 5 times, look forward to the loosening and discharge of the foreign body, and check whether there is any foreign body in the mouth after each shooting.
2. Pressing the abdomen: stand behind the child, surround the waist with both arms penis sucking , clench the fist, clench the thumb of the fist to the patient's upper abdomen, and the other hand that clenches the fist, press the upper abdomen violently upward and backward for 5 times in a row, pressing fast and relaxing immediately after pressing.
3. Chest impact: from behind, hold the chest with both arms under the armpit, hold the fist, press the middle and lower part of the chest with the thumb side, and the other holds the fist continuously and rapidly.